Nowadays, the treatment of prostatitis is a big problem for doctors all over the world, as the disease is complex and insidious.
Prostatitis can only affect the stronger sex, although some don't even know to some extent which doctor treats prostatitis.
Regardless of age, if a man is concerned about discomfort or similar signs, you should contact a specialist immediately.By getting in touch with a medical institution in time, the treatment of prostatitis in men will not cause any difficulties.
Types of Prostatitis and Its Signs
Based on the area of affliction of the disease, prostatitis can be divided into 2 main types:
The forms of the disease course can be of 3 types:
- chronic bacterial (treated with physical therapy and symptomatic therapy);
- chronic bacterial (prostatitis is treated depending on the reasons for it);
- exacerbation of a chronic form (treated with antibiotics).
The following factors can be considered signs of the development of prostate disease in men:
- violation of the urination process;
- sexual dysfunction;
- sharp pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum;
- perineal discomfort;
- change in the amount of ejaculation.
Almost all types of the disease occur mainly without clinical symptoms, but in a situation of chronic prostatitis, a long course of the disease is observed. Treatment of prostatitis should only be prescribed by a professional urologist based on the results of approved tests.
Any nuances associated with acute clinical symptoms can be based on several factors, such as:
- how long a neglected disease lasts;
- the level of the inflammatory process;
- there are pathologies in this area;
- regularity of sexual activity.
These questions are important because the signs of disease development are quite similar to the appearance of other diseases in this area.
Causes and risk factors
There are several main reasons for the development of such a disease:
- a sedentary lifestyle, mainly for managers and civil servants, some employees;
- circulatory system dysfunction;
- low immunity;
- constant stress and systematic psychological stress;
- severe and frequent hypothermia, especially for those who enjoy skiing and similar sports;
- prolonged lack of sexual activity;
- various sexually transmitted infections (mycoplasmosis, herpes, chlamydia, fungus, Trichomonas, Escherichia coli);
- violation of the body's hormonal background;
- vitamin and mineral deficiency.
prostatitis symptoms
Most of the time, the disease proceeds with pronounced symptoms, so it won't be that difficult to notice it in time. The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- power violation;
- perineal pain;
- discomfort in the anal region;
- frequent urination accompanied by pain;
- temperature increase;
- an increase in the level of sweating.
In no case should you delay the treatment of the prostate in men, as in addition to various painful sensations, prostatitis also reduces the level of blood circulation in Organs genitals, which impairs the ability of sperm to mature.
If a man has one of the above symptoms, it may be due to individual characteristics or the development of other illnesses. Often, when inflammation of the prostate occurs in men, symptoms manifest and worsen.
In the case of chronic prostate diseases, the symptoms are the same, but less significantly. But the danger of the disease developing into a chronic form is that, in times of crisis, the condition deteriorates drastically. In addition to the main symptoms, the following can be added:
- a constant feeling of a full bladder;
- secretion from the urethra during bowel movements;
- severe irritability;
- lack of orgasm.
The lack of adequate treatment in a timely manner leads to the development of such complications:
- recurrent cystitis;
- suppuration of the prostate (can only be corrected by surgery);
- bladder obstruction;
- the development of infertility;
- narrowing of the urogenital canal;
- impaired kidney function;
- sepsis and complications that threaten life and health;
- development of renal failure.
Untreated prostatitis can lead to the following complications:
- development of vesiculitis or inflammation in one or two seminal vesicles at once;
- inflammation of the seminal tubercle;
- the formation of stones in the prostate.
One of the most unpleasant complications is prostate sclerosis, that is, the disease develops for a long time and acquires some degree of complexity, but the symptoms by which it can be identified appear much later. Therefore, it cannot be determined without a special medical examination.
Some advanced forms of the disease can lead to a complete lack of sexual desire. That is, a deterioration in the work of the receptors responsible for sex life and sexual arousal, a decrease in the level of hormones.
Modern diagnosis and treatment
This problem cannot be solved by itself, so if any noticeable symptoms are found, it is worth contacting a urologist as soon as possible.
Treatment drugs are different and selected according to the patient's individual physiological characteristics.
Treatment of prostatitis should not be done on your own, at home.
Modern treatment and diagnostic methods almost accurately determine the disease and the degree of its development.
Often, the first thing a urologist prescribes for the treatment of prostatitis is to analyze the urine through multiple samples, bacteriological examination of urine and prostate secretions, which will provide an accurate picture of the location of the urinary tract infection.
In addition, it is very important to undergo a digital prostate test exam, which may not be considered particularly pleasant for a man, but to determine the disease is very informative in nature. In some obscure cases, the urologist may direct the patient to study the prostate enzymes, ultrasound examination of the prostate and pelvic organs, as well as computed tomography or nuclear magnetic, cystoscopy and urography. All of the above tests will correctly determine the treatment of prostatitis.
At the time of diagnosis by a specialist, he should completely exclude the possibility of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostate cancer in the human body.
To temporarily relieve pain, you need to know how and how to treat the condition. Preparations from the analgesic group, as well as hot baths, will be very effective in treating prostatitis.
Many are wondering today how to treat prostatitis in men. If a urologist has diagnosed a man with bacterial prostatitis, antibiotics will be prescribed without fail, which are selected in an individual, in a specific case, by bacteriological inoculation of secretions in a nutrient medium and determination of the pathogen's sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs.
For the treatment of non-bacterial prostatitis, only anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
The direct treatment process and its duration and effectiveness depend directly on the treatment of prostatitis, which is correctly chosen by the physician and the timely care of the medical institution.
The prescribed treatment must be carried out responsibly and fully, otherwise there will be no expected effect. The treatment process must be complex, in most cases the following measures and drugs are prescribed:
But in any case, early on, a pronounced inflammatory process is removed by antibiotics. The most common are the fluoroquinolones and many others, which belong to the group of agents that penetrate prostate tissue.
Also, in some rare cases, penicillins or macrolide drugs may be prescribed to treat prostatitis.
To reduce pain, patients are given nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
During the diagnosis and analysis carried out, infectious diseases of the genital canal can be detected. To cure them, targeted therapeutic measures are needed.
If only antibacterial treatment of prostatitis is performed, ignoring the complex of other measures, the pathogen will not disappear, the symptoms will simply disappear and the disease may continue to progress latently.
No matter how pointless it may seem, the main influence on the treatment of prostatitis is prostate massage procedures, even though they are so intolerant for men.
Massage significantly improves the level of blood circulation, which allows you to get rid of suppuration and speed up the healing process. In addition, massage allows the active substances in medications to better penetrate the tissues of the prostate.
Almost all prescribed therapeutic procedures aim to improve blood circulation in the prostate area:
And, of course, immunocorrective therapy is prescribed in the form of fortifying drugs and special vitamin complexes. Experts almost always recommend dietary nutrition and lifestyle changes: it is precisely the rejection of bad habits and strict adherence to the diet that will greatly help to improve the patient's condition and, most importantly, to overcome an illness. like prostatitis.
If you wish, you can pay attention to alternative medicine methods, which have a large number of recipes on how to deal with prostatitis. Prostatitis, which will be treated at home, may not be fully cured.
To alleviate the pain and some of the symptoms, medicinal herb decoctions, suppositories and tinctures are used. But even in this case, it is recommended to consult a urologist first.
In fact, to protect himself, man should not take preventive measures, he should just have a responsible and careful attitude with his lifestyle and health.
According to expert advice and recommendations, it doesn't take much for this:
Prevention will allow men to protect themselves from a disease as insidious and unpleasant as prostatitis.
a small conclusion
Keep in mind that despite the long period of treatment for prostatitis, it is possible to get a positive result and you only need to work hard to reach your goal. Be healthy!