Prostatitis in the last 20-30 years has significantly "younger". If at the end of the last century, prostate inflammation was diagnosed mainly in men over 40 years old, today young people with only 30 years old face it. an abundance of traumatic factors, including phenomena that alter the hormonal background of men and cause destabilization of blood circulation in Organs pelvic organs and the body as a whole.
The main danger of prostatitis is its transition to a chronic form. At the same time, the risk of learning in practice what impotence, infertility, benign and malignant tumors of the prostate - adenoma and cancer - sharply increases among representatives of the stronger sex. Treatment tactics in this way are more complex and the duration of therapy can take several years.
For the treatment of a disease that has manifested itself for the first time, doctors practice using new remedies for prostatitis, and also recommend their patients to use various folk remedies. The more extensive the therapy complex, the greater the chance that this disease will not turn into the numerous problems for men, which inevitably occur in the chronic form of the disease.
What medications are needed for prostatitis
Which of the drugs for prostatitis can bear the proud title of "the best" cannot be unequivocally answered, however, without many pharmaceutical and folk remedies, the effectiveness of the treatment will tend to zero. That is why, after confirming the diagnosis, urologists recommend the use of various drugs with a narrowly targeted effect for the treatment of men:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
Depending on the results of the analysis, drugs of various actions can be selected.
- anesthetics;
- antispasmodics and muscle relaxants;
- immunostimulants or immunoglobulins;
- antiviral agents;
- hormones.
Among other things, in the treatment of men diagnosed with prostatitis, drugs are widely used, which include enzymes, trace elements and vitamins that normalize metabolic processes in the prostate.
All of these drugs can be used for treatment in a variety of ways:
- For oral administration - tablets, powders for the preparation of suspensions or solutions. Most often, this group includes systemic antibiotics, immunomodulators, and hormones.
- For local use - ointments, gels, rectal suppositories. This group of medications includes pain relievers, antispasmodics, anti-inflammatories and antibiotics.
- Solutions for injections. This group includes almost all of these drugs for prostatitis, with the exception of hormones.
What form of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis is better to use in a specific case, the doctor decides. So, in accordance with the classical principles of therapy, in the acute form of the disease, not aggravated by complications and concomitant diseases, preference is given to oral drugs - anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial agents can be taken in the form of tablets. In the chronic course of the disease, as well as in the presence of complications or concomitant diseases of the digestive tract, doctors tend to prescribe topical agents and injections.
Complex preparations or single component drugs - which is better
To the question of what should be a really effective remedy for prostatitis - one-component or multi-component, no unambiguous answer can be given. Each of these dosage forms has its own advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of complex drugs, which include anti-inflammatory components, analgesics, vitamins and minerals, as well as stimulants of metabolic processes and immunity in men, include:
- no need to use a lot of drugs in various forms - just take one or two pills or capsules a day;
- a more perfect formula, in which the components often contribute to a more complete absorption of active substances;
- for treatment with complex preparations, mainly based on plant components, no prescription is required, but the approval of a doctor is required;
- lower cost.
However, complex remedies for men, often prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis, also have disadvantages:
- when they are taken, allergies occur more often;
- have a broader list of contraindications;
- in the context of its ingestion, the consequences of adverse reactions with other drugs often occur;
- forced ingestion of substances that do not play an important therapeutic role (for example, an antispasmodic component for prostatitis that occurs without sharp spasm).
In some cases, taking single-component medications is more effective than taking multi-component medications.
Single component preparations also have disadvantages and advantages. The first ones include:
- the high overall cost of a course of treatment;
- the need to take medications throughout the day, noting the interval between taking incompatible medications;
- high load on the digestive tract (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a particularly strong negative effect on the stomach).
The advantage of treating men with single-component agents is the ability to vary the intake of certain compounds that affect the symptoms and condition of the prostate, depending on the clinical picture.
What drugs doctors recommend for prostatitis: a list
Among the many drugs present in the pharmaceutical market, doctors usually prescribe the following drugs.
antibiotics
- Mainly fluoroquinolones.
- Protected penicillins in the form of pills or daily injections.
- Cephalosporins.
Antibiotics for prostatitis can be used in a variety of ways.
Ines
NSAIDs for prostatitis are prescribed to relieve pain, relieve itching, burning and heaviness in the perineum and lower back, and eliminate the inflammatory process. Drugs in this group block the body's immune response to pathological processes in the prostate, stopping and eliminating the development of inflammation. NSAIDs are prescribed for any form of the disease, but using drugs on their own is unacceptable! The uncontrolled intake of anti-inflammatories "lubricates" the symptoms, makes diagnosis difficult and muffles the disease, exacerbating the pathology.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
To relax smooth muscles, adrenolytics are prescribed for the normal course of urine. They perfectly cope with the task, tone the bladder muscles, improve the nervous system, stop spasm and inflammation.
Hormonal Medicines
Hormones are prescribed if NSAIDs are ineffective. They are mainly used in the form of injections or in the form of transfusions.
Complex preparations for prostatitis
Comprehensive treatment of prostatitis necessarily includes the use of drugs to improve immunity. These can be either topical agents (rectal suppositories) or immunomodulators in tablets. The choice of drugs is carried out only by a doctor.
The specific remedy is selected by the doctor based on the condition of men at the time of examination, as well as depending on existing contraindications and indications. It is not recommended to use the information in this article for self-selection of a drug complex, as it is provided for informational purposes only.