Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system that occurs due to inflammation of the prostate and a pathological increase in its size, resulting in difficulty urinating. This pathology is most common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It should also be noted that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear at all.
The reasons
Causes of the disease:
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- Circulatory disorders.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious diseases.
- Pelvic organ injuries.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Deferred venereal diseases.
- Insufficient defecation.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules.
- Promiscuous sexual relations.
- Use of urological catheters.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All these factors can induce the development of prostate adenoma in men. It should also be noted that in no case should you try to fix this problem yourself, as this can worsen the course of the disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are an increase in body temperature and frequent urination, accompanied by pain and weak pressure. Also, indicators of prostatitis are burning in the perineum and pain in the rectum during defecation. During the period of purulent inflammation, an unexpected opening of the abscess and leakage of pus from the urethra or rectum is possible.
A sign of chronic prostatitis is a strong burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, the release of pus at the end of the process of defecation or urination, high asthenia and nervousness of the man.
It is very dangerous for prostatitis to have difficulty urinating which, if it is impossible to treat it quickly, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to disregard the indirect symptoms of the development of prostatitis such as absolute or partial reduction in sexual desire, accelerated ejaculation, in some cases painful, prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of inflammation of the prostate, still in an uncomplicated stage and amenable to adequate treatment.
If we talk about the obvious manifestations even for non-professionals, in most situations, patients pay attention to the colorless or, in some cases, purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeable in the morning, and the presence of white flakes and threads in the urine.
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, treatment and medications are prescribed only by a specialist.
Diagnosis
The severity of the symptoms of the disease simplifies the diagnosis, however, the diagnosis is a necessary condition for the differential differentiation of the adjacent conditions.
For the complex and effective treatment of prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, timely diagnosis of the disease by various methods is necessary, which must be carried out in order to obtain accurate data:
- Collection of anamnestic data. It is the main method of gathering information, the nature of the patient's complaints is investigated.
- Rectal tactile palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts the index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate. This method makes it possible to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of enlargement of the organ.
- Performing an ultrasound examination. It is carried out in two ways. Either it is performed through the abdominal walls, or by introducing the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to adhere to a diet and carry out a complete evacuation. This method allows to obtain clear information about the nature of the disease.
- The study of general analysis of urine. It is carried out to study the nature of inflammation and to analyze the bacterial flora.
- Testosterone levels analysis. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows to determine the functional characteristics of sperm.
- Study of the patient's somatic condition.
medical therapy
A comprehensive set of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis: hormonal drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunostimulants and strong antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and go well with popular methods.
antibiotics
To quickly get rid of the bacteria that are the cause of the disease, specialists prescribe antibiotics to patients. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, rectal suppositories.
In order for the treatment to give a good result, you need to take the drug for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If such therapy was not effective, or the disease did not arise due to the development of bacteria, the doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medicines of this type relieve inflammation, reduce swelling. The patient feels much better due to the analgesic effect. You need to take medicines in a short course as they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
alpha blockers
During the treatment period, rapid improvement of the condition can be achieved with the help of alpha-blockers. Drugs help improve urinary and sexual function. The drugs act directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the work of the urethra and bladder muscles. As a result, spasm subsides, pain during urination disappears, inflammation subsides.
rectal suppositories
To carry out the treatment as safely as possible, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. Usually they include pain relievers, medicinal herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help relieve inflammation, reduce swelling and pain. Restores blood circulation, urinary function. Typically, the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immunomodulators
Immunomodulators are necessary to support the body during treatment, improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be eliminated and sexual function restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has a low level of male hormones.
popular methods
Effective treatment of prostatitis with folk remedies includes the use of various herbs and herbs. In some cases, experts independently recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment to accelerate the onset of effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Celandine with honey. It is recommended to use it after the full course of complex treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly prohibited to use in the presence of acute inflammation, treatment can be applied only after its disappearance. Then the celandine must be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7 and left on the fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it must be filtered through gauze and added 500 g of natural honey. For the desired effect, the contents must be placed in the refrigerator, and then use at least 3 tablespoons a day (it is better to break them into 3 doses).
- Hazelnut or its shell. They have the same effect on the body and therefore can be made interchangeably. It is important to remember that the rind must be cooked 2 times more due to its natural stiffness. A tablespoon of hazelnut is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, after which the solution can be taken in a quarter cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare fresh twigs. As a rule, just a few procedures are enough for prostatitis to disappear completely.
- The complex treatment of prostatitis at home in men also includes poplar. In addition to hazelnut bark, you can also use the bark of this tree. The disadvantage of this method is that only fresh poplar bark, harvested in the second half of April, will do. The shell thickness should also not exceed 5 mm. The peel must be dried, then crushed and pour 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to be infused, it must be sent to a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture must be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dosage should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. The plant is known to be recommended for use in any inflammatory disease of the genitourinary system, and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the gastrointestinal tract, wormwood cleanses the body of infectious agents. For the treatment, it is enough to have only 100 g of dry grass, which must be crushed with the hands and then passed through a sieve. Thus, 2 types of absinthe should be obtained - the passed sieve can be consumed dry inside, and the one outside can be used in douche solutions. The methods of taking absinthe change over the course of treatment. For the first few days every 2 hours you need to take a pinch of dry absinthe, you can't even take a break at night. Further, 4 days, it is no longer necessary to take the plant at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do microclysters every night. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of absinthe and dilute it with a liter of boiling water. When the solution has cooled to 40 degrees, it must be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution should be used for douches - for this, the temperature should be approximately the same as body temperature. The edges of the meat should be pulled back and the solution injected so that it passes further along the canal. With proper use, after a few days, pus will start to come out of the channels.
These herbs are considered the most used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies for the effective treatment of prostatitis, it is recommended to additionally make sure that there is no allergic reaction and stop taking it if side effects are detected.
squats
Weakening and atrophy of the perineum muscles in men leads to a deterioration of blood supply and venous flow in the prostate. That's why physical exercises like squats have a very beneficial effect on the male genitourinary system. By doing squats regularly, you can keep your perineum muscles in good shape, which in turn will ensure good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a method of treating prostatitis:
- Classic squat. It is necessary to stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Squats are performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels off the floor, the back straight, it is desirable to squat below the level of the pelvis.
- Squatting on an imaginary "invisible" chair.
- Squat on one leg while the other leg is extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically fit men.
- Squats with addition of weights, i. e. dumbbells. It is best to perform these squats with a small weight and only after consulting a urologist. You need to start the squat complex with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 times) and gradually increase the number, ideally, you need to take the squats to 100 repetitions.
Prevention
The prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate due to the inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, namely:
- prevention of the primary development of the disease;
- prevention of re-inflammation after treatment of already diagnosed prostatitis.
Preventive measures in both cases are similar in nature and should be taken into account by men who are at risk (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, work associated with vibrations in the pelvic region, erratic or irregular sex life, hypothermia).
recommendations
Therefore, among the conditions for the prevention and prevention of prostatitis, you need to focus on the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, emphasis should be on outdoor sports, swimming, fitness and, in case of recurrence of the disease, avoiding excessive physical exertion (strength sports) and cycling.
- The normalization and control of nutrition, ie excessively fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty foods should be limited. The emphasis in nutrition should be on foods that normalize bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink plenty of water, and minimize alcohol consumption.
- Normalization of sex life (frequent change of partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the prostate).
Also, regular sex with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help to prevent congestion and ensure good blood circulation to the prostate.